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ileorectostomy是什么意思，ileorectostomy翻译
Ileorectostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an artificial opening between the small intestine and the rectum. This procedure is often performed to divert the flow of stool from the normal path, allowing for a temporary or permanent alternative route for fecal elimination. There are several conditions that may necessitate an ileorectostomy, including rectal cancer, severe Crohn's disease, or extensive trauma to the rectum or anus.
The decision to proceed with an ileorectostomy is typically made by a gastroenterologist or colorectal surgeon, based on the specific needs of the patient. In some cases, the procedure may be performed emergently, such as in the case of a rectal abscess or fecal peritonitis, while in other instances, it may be planned in advance as part of a treatment strategy for a chronic condition.
The surgical approach to an ileorectostomy can vary, depending on the patient's overall health, the nature of the underlying condition, and the surgeon's preference. In some cases, the procedure can be performed laparoscopically, using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgical instruments. This approach typically results in less postoperative pain and a faster recovery than an open procedure. However, in cases where the abdomen is distended or the patient has other health issues that make laparoscopy challenging, an open procedure may be performed instead.
One of the primary advantages of an ileorectostomy is that it can provide relief from the symptoms associated with certain gastrointestinal disorders, such as severe diarrhea, rectal bleeding, or abdominal pain. Additionally, by diverting the flow of stool, the procedure can help to prevent further damage to the rectum and anus, which may be particularly beneficial for patients with conditions like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
However, it's important to note that an ileorectostomy is not a cure for the underlying condition; rather, it's a means of managing the symptoms and potentially minimizing complications. As such, patients who undergo this procedure will need to learn how to manage their new stoma and may require additional medical care and support, including regular follow
